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Motherhood On Demand
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| Text by Gita Aravamudan and Illustration by Farzana Cooper | |||||||||
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Published: Volume 15, Issue 10, October, 2007
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Women today have the option of delaying motherhood by freezing their eggs and using them later when they desire children. The phenomenon, while offering hope to millions, raises a slew of biological, social and feminist issues. Gita Aravamudan analyses the fallout
Until now, this procedure was usually only available to patients undergoing chemotherapy or other medical treatments, which could leave them infertile. This was because the success rate was very low. So low in fact that most experts believed it was unethical to offer this service more widely because they were worried that healthy women might freeze their eggs to delay pregnancy, only to find out too late that the eggs were damaged while thawing. Sounds almost like sci-fi, doesn’t it? Like one of those movies where whole human beings are thawed out of deep-freeze and emerge into a different era alive and kicking and full of action. Then there’s the health issue. Women who have gone in for in-vitro fertilisation because of genuine infertility problems know that harvesting eggs is a painful and emotionally draining procedure that has its share of health hazards. Over stimulation of the ovaries to produce eggs, for instance, has been linked to ovarian cancer. Should women with absolutely no health or reproductive issues actually expose themselves to these hazards? And for what? Fertility clinics in the UK which have been offering this service to their patients for some years now say that around a quarter of their patients are healthy women who wish to freeze their eggs to give them more control over when they have children. They are generally women in their mid-30s who have just come out of a long-term relationship that they thought would result in children, but didn’t. Plus, medically speaking, the doctors find it easier to help a 42-year-old woman get pregnant with an egg that was frozen when she was 35 than with a less healthy egg produced in her 40s.
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